INDIGO trial: Safety of VORANIGO® vs placebo in 330 patients with mIDH glioma1

The safety results shown are based on the primary analysis.1 The safety profile of VORANIGO for the extended analysis was consistent with the primary analysis.2

The INDIGO trial assessed adverse reactions (ARs) of VORANIGO compared with placebo1

ARs reported in ≥5% of patients in the INDIGO trial1

VORANIGO 40 mg daily (n=167)
Placebo (n=163)
Adverse reactiona All Grades (%) Grades 3 or 4 (%)
General disorders VORANIGO 40 mg daily (n=167) Placebo (n=163)
Fatigueb
37%
36%
0.6%
1.2%
Infections and infestations
COVID-19
33%
29%
0%
0%
Nervous system disorders
Seizurec
16%
15%
4.2%
3.7%
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculo­skeletal paind
26%
25%
0%
1.8%
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrheae
25%
17%
0.6%
0.6%
Consti­pation
13%
12%
0%
0%
Abdominal painf
13%
12%
0%
0%
Decreased appetite
9%
3.7%
0%
0%

aARs are based on the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 5.0.

bGrouped term includes asthenia.

cGrouped term includes partial seizures, generalized tonic-clonic seizure, epilepsy, clonic convulsion, and simple partial seizures.

dGrouped term includes arthralgia, back pain, non-cardiac chest pain, pain in extremity, myalgia, neck pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, arthritis, and musculoskeletal stiffness.

eGrouped term includes feces soft and frequent bowel movements.

fGrouped term includes abdominal pain upper, abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain lower, abdominal tenderness, and epigastric discomfort.

VORANIGO duration of exposure for safety analysis

The median duration of exposure to VORANIGO for the primary safety analysis was 12.7 months (range, 1 to 30 months).1

Duration of exposure to VORANIGO Number of patients
≥6 months 153 (92%)
≥1 year 89 (53%)

The most common and severe ARs in patients who received VORANIGO1:

  • The most common (≥15%) ARs were fatigue (37%), COVID-19 (33%), musculoskeletal pain (26%), diarrhea (25%), and seizure (16%)
  • Grade 3 or 4 (≥2%) laboratory abnormalities were ALT increased (10%), AST increased (4.8%), GGT increased (3%), and neutrophil decreased (2.4%)
  • Serious ARs occurred in 7% of patients who received VORANIGO. The most common serious ARs occurring in ≥2% of patients who received VORANIGO includes seizure (3%)

Treatment adjustments may be needed due to adverse reactions

The INDIGO trial assessed lab abnormalities of VORANIGO compared with placebo1

Select laboratory abnormalities worsening from baseline occurring in ≥5% of patients1

VORANIGO 40 mg daily (n=167)
Placebo (n=163)
Parameter All Gradesg (%h) Gradesg 3 or 4 (%h)
Chemistry VORANIGO 40 mg daily (n=167) Placebo (n=163)
Increased ALT
59%
25%
10%
0%
Increased AST
46%
20%
4.8%
0%
Increased creatinine
11%
7%
0.6%
0%
Decreased calcium
10%
7%
0%
0%
Increased glucosei
10%
4.3%
0%
0%
Increased GGT
38%
10%
3%
1.8%
Decreased phosphatej
8%
4.9%
0.6%
0%
Increased potassium
23%
20%
0.6%
0%
Increased ALP
10%
7%
1.2%
0.6%
Hematology
Increased hemo­globin
13%
3.1%
0%
0%
Decreased lympho­cytes
11%
8%
1.8%
0.6%
Decreased leuko­cytes
13%
12%
0.6%
0.6%
Decreased neutro­phils
14%
12%
2.4%
1.8%
Decreased platelets
12%
4.3%
0%
0%

gBased on NCI CTCAE v5.0.

hThe denominator used to calculate percentages is N, the number of subjects in the Safety Analysis Set within each treatment group.

iIncludes AR term hyperglycemia.

jIncludes AR terms hypophosphatemia and blood phosphorus decreased.

Transaminase elevations resolved to Grade 1 or baseline levels after modifying or discontinuing treatment with VORANIGO3

ALP, alkaline phosphatase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AR, adverse reaction; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; GGT, gamma-glutamyl transferase; mIDH, mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase.

References: 1. Voranigo. Package insert. Servier Pharmaceuticals LLC; 2025. 2. Mellinghoff IK, van den Bent MJ, Touat M, et al. A global, randomized, double-blinded, Phase 3 study of vorasidenib versus placebo in patients with adult-type diffuse glioma with an IDH1/2 mutation (INDIGO): UPDATED RESULTS. Presented at: Society for Neuro-Oncology Annual Meeting; November 21-24, 2024; Houston, TX. 3. Mellinghoff IK, van den Bent MJ, Blumenthal DT, et al. Vorasidenib in IDH1- or IDH2-mutant low-grade glioma. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(7):589-601. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2304194

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IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

INDICATION

VORANIGO (40 mg tablets) is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12 years and older with Grade 2 astrocytoma or oligodendroglioma with a susceptible isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) or isocitrate dehydrogenase-2 (IDH2) mutation, as detected by an FDA-approved test, following surgery including biopsy, sub-total resection, or gross total resection.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

Hepatotoxicity: VORANIGO can cause hepatic transaminase elevations, which can lead to hepatic failure, hepatic necrosis, and autoimmune hepatitis. Monitor liver laboratory tests (AST, ALT, GGT, total bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase) prior to the start of VORANIGO, every 2 weeks during the first 2 months of treatment, then monthly for the first 2 years of treatment, and as clinically indicated, with more frequent testing in patients who develop transaminase elevations. Reduce the dose, withhold, or permanently discontinue VORANIGO based on severity.

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Based on findings from animal studies, VORANIGO can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective nonhormonal contraception during treatment with VORANIGO and for 3 months after the last dose, since VORANIGO can render some hormonal contraceptives ineffective. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with VORANIGO and for 3 months after the last dose.

ADVERSE REACTIONS

The most common (≥15%) adverse reactions included fatigue, headache, COVID-19, musculoskeletal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and seizure. Grade 3 or 4 (≥2%) laboratory abnormalities were ALT increased, AST increased, GGT increased, and neutrophils decreased.

DRUG INTERACTIONS

Avoid concomitant use of VORANIGO with strong and moderate CYP1A2 inhibitors. Avoid concomitant use with moderate CYP1A2 inducers and smoking tobacco. Avoid concomitant use with CYP3A substrates, where a minimal concentration change can reduce efficacy. If concomitant use of hormonal contraception cannot be avoided, use nonhormonal contraception methods.

LACTATION

Advise women not to breastfeed during VORANIGO treatment and for 2 months after the last dose.

IMPAIRED FERTILITY

VORANIGO may impair fertility of females and males of reproductive potential.

Please see Full Prescribing Information.

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