Major efficacy outcome: Progression-free survival (PFS)
VORANIGO (vorasidenib) significantly extended PFS, giving patients with mIDH glioma more time without disease progression vs placebo1
Primary analysis: 61% reduced risk of disease progression or death with VORANIGO vs placebo (HR=0.39; 95% CI, 0.27-0.56; P<0.0001)
Extended analysis: median PFS was not reached for VORANIGO vs 11.4 months with placebo2
At 12 months, the rate of progression-free survival for VORANIGO was 77% (vs 47% for placebo); at 24 months, it was 59% for VORANIGO (vs 26% for placebo)2
Kaplan-Meier Curve for PFS per BIRC in the INDIGO trial: extended analysis
With 6 months of additional data, the extended analysis confirmed improvement in PFS
65%
reduced risk of disease progression or death HR=0.35
(95% CI, 0.25-0.49)2,a
PFS in patients with mIDH glioma
| Efficacy parameter | Primary analysis1 | |
| VORANIGO (n=168) | Placebo (n=163) | |
| Number of eventsb n (%) | 47 (28) | 88 (54) |
| HR (95% CI) | 0.39 (0.27-0.56) | |
| Efficacy parameter | Extended analysis2 | |
| VORANIGO (n=168) | Placebo (n=163) | |
| Number of eventsb n (%) | 54 (32) | 104 (64) |
| HR (95% CI) | 0.35 (0.25-0.49) | |
The extended analysis for PFS was not controlled for multiplicity.
aFollowing the primary analysis data cutoff of September 6, 2022, the extended analysis includes 6 months of additional data to the date of unblinding on March 7, 2023.2
bNumber of events include progressive disease and death.1
BIRC, blinded independent review committee; HR, hazard ratio; mIDH, mutated isocitrate dehydrogenase; mPFS, median PFS; NE, not estimable.
PFS across subgroups3
The PFS result from each subgroup appeared consistent with the overall PFS from the primary analysis, favoring VORANIGO over placebo.
These analyses are provided as descriptive clinical information only and are not intended to demonstrate efficacy in particular subgroups. These analyses were not powered for statistical hypotheses testing.
Ad hoc analysis
Additional subgroup analysis for baseline tumor volume from the extended analysis4,d
cAge subgroup shown include only categories with sufficient events to estimate hazard ratios.
dData shown is based on an extended ad hoc analysis conducted after the primary study. This subgroup was not pre-specified.
eNatural log (ln) tumor volume categories are shown. Tumor volumes of ≤2.98 cm3 correspond to ≤8, volumes of >2.98 cm3 and ≤22 cm3 correspond to >8 and ≤10, and volumes of >22 cm3 correspond to >10.
Secondary outcome: Time to next intervention (TTNI)
VORANIGO provided more time before subsequent treatment was initiated compared with placebo in the INDIGO trial1
Primary analysis: Median TTNI was not reached for VORANIGO vs 17.8 months with placebo (HR=0.26; 95% CI, 0.15-0.43; P<0.0001)1
In the extended analysis, median TTNI was not reached for VORANIGO vs 20.1 months with placebo2
Kaplan-Meier Curve for TTNI in the INDIGO trial: extended analysis
With 6 months of additional data, the extended analysis confirmed improvement in TTNI
75%
reduced risk of receiving a next intervention or death
HR=0.25
(95% CI, 0.16-0.40)2,a
TTNI in patients with mIDH glioma
| Efficacy parameter | Primary analysis1,5 | |
| VORANIGO (n=168) | Placebo (n=163) | |
| Number of eventsb n (%) | 19 (11) | 58 (36) |
| HR (95% CI) | 0.26 (0.15-0.43) | |
| Efficacy parameter | Extended analysis2 | |
| VORANIGO (n=168) | Placebo (n=163) | |
| Number of eventsb n (%) | 28 (17) | 78 (48) |
| HR (95% CI) | 0.25 (0.16-0.40) | |
The extended analysis for TTNI was not controlled for multiplicity.
aTTNI was the time from randomization to the initiation of first subsequent anticancer therapy (including vorasidenib for patients randomized to placebo who subsequently crossed over to vorasidenib) or death due to any cause.3
bNumber of events include first subsequent anticancer therapy (except crossover), crossover to VORANIGO, and death.1
HR, hazard ratio; mIDH, mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase; mTTNI, median time to next intervention; NE, not estimable.
1. Changing the mIDH Glioma Landscape
2. An important step forward in the treatment of mIDH glioma with VORANIGO
3. Diving into the data from the INDIGO trial
4. Extended analysis from the INDIGO trial: TGR and seizure data
5. Dosing and safety of VORANIGO
6. A new era in the treatment of Grade 2 mIDH glioma
7. Important Safety Information