INDIGO was a phase 3, randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial for patients with Grade 2 mIDH glioma: astrocytoma or oligodendroglioma (N=331)1,2
Treatment continued until radiographic disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.1
Tumor assessments were performed every 12 weeks.1
aIDH1 or IDH2 mutation status was prospectively determined by the Life Technologies Corporation Oncomine Dx Target Test.1
bRandomization was stratified by local 1p19q status (codeleted or non-codeleted) and baseline tumor size (diameter ≥2 cm or <2 cm).1
Major and secondary outcomes
Major efficacy outcome1:
Progression-free survival (PFS)—progression was evaluated by a blinded independent review committee (BIRC) per modified Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology for Low Grade Glioma (RANO-LGG) criteria.c
Secondary outcome1:
Time to next intervention (TTNI)—the time from randomization to the initiation of the first subsequent anticancer therapy or death due to any cause.
cThe RANO criteria for LGGs define progressive disease as either a radiographic disease response (a ≥25% increase in the sum of perpendicular diameters of T2-weighted or T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery hyperintense non-enhancing lesions), or the presence of a new lesion as a newly measurable or increased enhancement.3
Baseline demographics and disease characteristics
Selected baseline patient and glioma characteristics3
Demographic and disease characteristics | VORANIGO (n=168) |
Placebo (n=163) |
---|---|---|
Demographics | ||
Age | ||
Median years (range) | 40.5 (21-71) | 39 (16-65) |
Age distribution, % | ||
16 or 17 years | 0 | 0.6 |
18 to 39 years | 45.2 | 53.4 |
40 to 64 years | 53.6 | 45.4 |
≥65 years | 1.2 | 0.6 |
Male sex, % | 60.1 | 52.8 |
Disease characteristics | ||
Histologic subtype, % | ||
Oligodendroglioma (1p/19q-codeleted) | 52.4 | 51.5 |
Astrocytoma (1p/19q-non-codeleted) | 47.6 | 48.5 |
Number of previous surgeries for glioma, % | ||
1 | 75.0 | 82.2 |
≥2 | 25.0 | 17.8 |
IDH mutation status, % | ||
IDH1-positived | 97.0 | 93.3 |
R132H | 86.9 | 84.7 |
R132C | 4.8 | 4.3 |
R132G | 3.0 | 0.6 |
R132L | 1.2 | 2.5 |
R132S | 1.2 | 1.2 |
IDH2-positive | 3.0 | 6.7 |
R172K | 1.8 | 6.1 |
R172G | 1.2 | 0 |
R172W | 0 | 0.6 |
In the VORANIGO arm, 14% of patients had biopsy, 48% had sub-total resection, and 51% had gross-total resection.1
dTwo patients in the placebo group had CDKN2A homozygous deletion.3
Review the efficacy results for VORANIGO from the INDIGO trialmIDH, mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase; mIDH1/2, mutant IDH1 or mutant IDH2.
References: 1. Voranigo. Package insert. Servier Pharmaceuticals LLC; 2024. 2. Data on file. Servier Pharmaceuticals LLC. 3. Mellinghoff IK, van den Bent MJ, Blumenthal DT, et al. Vorasidenib in IDH1- or IDH2-mutant low-grade glioma. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(7):589-601. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2304194